Feminist Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper - 2184 Words

Joe Purcaro English 155 Literary Analysis 04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes many challenges that affects many female lives all over the world. The story, which who was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well known American journalist, and a female icon who fights for what she believes in; women s rights. The author who has gone through the traumatizing, life changing effects of this â€Å"rest cure.† The Yellow Wallpaper can be looked as this gothic horror story, and also a feminist parable, which gives us the idea that portrays the woman forced to obey her husband by all means, which causes her downfall to her mental sufferings. The nameless narrator, developed a nervous disorder from post giving birth which has forever changed her life. Thus, the narrator’s husband improperly treats his wife’s condition as basically nothing more than just â€Å"bed rest† which results into her clash into this world behind this garish wallpaper. This story indicates the narrator who again, is maybe named Jane, were not really sure but she is suffocating emotionally andShow MoreRelatedFeminist Analysis of Yellow Wallpaper1326 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman Trapped: A Feminist Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide â€Å"caused† by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead MoreCultural Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper927 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequ ality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiable lifestyleRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist piece of literature that analyzed women’s struggle in the 1900s, such as medical diagnosis and women’s roles. Over the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is aRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreThe Ye llow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesAubi-Ann Genus Ms.Vedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulatedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins937 Words   |  4 PagesIn January of 1982 Charlotte Perkins published â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. This story was written based mainly on feminism, and how men controlled women during that time. Perkins was very active in women’s rights. In her story she is telling us the story of her real life, and it is based off of the events that happened to her throughout her marriage and the depression she suffered. Perkins was put on a â€Å"rest cure† for her depression where she was to stay in bed until she was better, but as she went throughRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesImmediately in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† readers are able to tell that the protagonist feels trapped in the room, in which she is being placed. The female narrator also mentions to us that her husband â€Å"John is a physician, and perhaps –– (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind –– perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster† (Stetson 1892, 129). That is to say, this statement clearly indicates that

How Volvo Evolve in the Changing Market Free Essays

string(51) " in order to compete with Toyota for market share\." BK 3037 Strategic Marketing Question 1: PESTEL Answer: Political One of the macro-environment factors which influencing Volvo’s strategy is the large taxation toward automotive trade by the government. Government is putting in place taxation structures that penalize large cars, with large CO2 emission. According to the case, Volvo’s biggest seller was its XC range, now being particularly successful in America, where big cars typically equated to big success. We will write a custom essay sample on How Volvo Evolve in the Changing Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now This government acts is encouraging consumers to move to hybrid or fuel efficient cars from big cars because the selling price of big cars would be more expensive when governments impose larger taxation on large vehicles. Consequently, the demand for big cars would drop significantly as consumers would prefer smaller cars due to high price sensitivity level and benefits gained from the government on smaller cars (Yoon and Tran, 2011). Therefore, large taxation on large cars will affect the sales and revenues of Volvo who mostly sells big cars. Legal The enforcement of US government toward the safer initiatives for automobile industry has challenged most of the automobile manufacturer which included Volvo. Therefore recently, Volvo invested heavily in safety research and development; its Goteberg Safety centre is world-renowned. Hence, Rudall (2011) emphasizes that the cost per unit of car has increased as research and development require a lot of experiments and tests to assure the performance. Besides that, research and development in new products involves a risk of whether the consumers will like the new features that have been added to the new or existing product. The more Volvo invests in research and development, the less cash flow they have in hand, thereby affecting the smooth running of daily operations. Economic Oil is the major ingredient in the production of tires. According to Li and Zhao (2011), increase in oil prices means that the cost to make the tires also increases. These tire production affects the Volvo as the increase in the price in tire production affects their profit margin. Additionally, rising commodity prices also affects Volvo’s strategy as 1 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing he raw materials for automotive industry are basically rubber and steel. Since, the prices of these commodities have gone up; Volvo would have to spend more money to purchase the auto component to make the entire cars. The higher the price Volvo purchases these commodities, the higher the selling price that Volvo would have to charge their customers. If they were to transfer the cost to their customers, there is a possibility that customers would shift to Volvo’s competitors as customers are very price sensitive (Lee and Cheong, 2011). Hence, the sales and profits of Volvo will decline and they might lose market share. Moreover, with the rising price of oil in the American market, sales and revenues of Volvo has dropped dramatically because their main business comes from fuel grueling SUV’s. With the increasing fuel prices, the trend has shifted from bulky cars to smaller and fuel efficient cars, thus, Volvo will be faced with many competitors such as Toyota while dealing with satisfying their customer demand (Hilmola, 2011), and hence, it affects the profit margins of Volvo. Moreover, increased oil prices is affecting the type of vehicles demanded by the customer and the way those vehicles are designed. According to Xia and Tang (2011), since there is a big shift from SUVs to fuel efficient or hybrid cars due to the rise of fuel prices, the problem of manufacturing overcapacity has incurred, where supply is more than demand, thereby, sharply dropping the SUV price. Additionally, when Volvo lowers down the selling price of SUVs, the profit margins of each car will become smaller, as their selling price might just be sufficient to cover the total cost of the production. Besides, when supply is more than demand, they would need more space or bigger warehouse to store the cars, and hence, higher cost of storage would incurred. Consequently, it forces Volvo to change their strategy to produce fuel efficient cars instead of SUVs. Environmental Furthermore, the community realizes that the transportation sector is becoming increasingly linked to environmental problems. With a technology relying heavily on the combustion of hydrocarbons, notably with the internal combustion engine, the impacts of transportation over environmental systems has increased with motorization (Bernon, et al. 2011). According to case study, Volvo’s main strategy is to produce SUVs but the consumers are engaging with environmental concerns where they are 2 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing demanding from fuel-efficient cars that release less pollution and absorb lesser fuel. Hence, this forces Volvo to offer Flexi-Fuel (combination of Petrol and Ethanol) in certain geographic mark ets in order to catch up the latest trend. Due to this reason, Volvo has to spend vast amount of money to purchase new raw materials and develop the technology to produce fuel-efficient cars to meet the current demand. Under such conditions maintaining market share and customers is difficult as the selling price needs to be lower to beat the competition, thereby, forcing Volvo to absorb the production costs (Needles, et al. , 2010). Social On the other hand, the changing social culture is affecting Volvo’s strategy as well. There are declining birth rates in Europe, smaller families and more couples choosing to remain childless. This demographic change has influenced Volvo significantly as their main product, SUVs, as it is suited well for big-size families. However, due to the increase of nuclear families consumers are willing to purchase smaller cars because of their small family size and smaller cars consume less petrol, thus it saves cost (Gwartney, et al. , 2008). In addition, many cars on the road today are used by just single occupants, commuting to work. Hence, the socio-cultural changes affect Volvo business strategy as the demand for SUVs is declining but demand for smaller and fuel-efficient cars is increasing. Besides that, they have to invest a big amount of money to do research and development for fuel-efficient cars in order to compete with Toyota for market share. You read "How Volvo Evolve in the Changing Market" in category "Essay examples" Baumol and Blinder (2011) emphasizes that heavy RD will lead Volvo to incur higher cost of production and profit margin will decline as they cannot sell the cars at a high price since to their competitor (Toyota) is offering reasonable price for fuel-efficient cars. Technological Technological factor plays an important role in automotive industry because consumers always demand for better and higher quality technologies in their cars so that the technologies can help consumers to save petrol, bring greater convenience to them, and ensure their safety (Hage, 2011). Based on the case study, Volvo took the first step as the pioneers of the safety cage, crumble zones, side-impact protection, antilock brakes, whiplash protection, and airbags. As the first mover, Volvo is able to 3 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing enjoy great profits before their competitors come out with the similar technologies but with lower prices or better quality (Aswathappa, 2005). Hence, Volvo would have to invest heavier in RD to develop innovative technologies that create the safest most exciting car experience to customers. Additionally, Volvo also needs to invest in RD for fuel-efficient cars as it is the current of the market. If Volvo fails to produce hybrid or fuel-efficient cars with a reasonable price, they will lose market share due to competitors are offering customers with the demanded products (fuel-efficient cars) (Schwartz, et al. , 2010). Heavy RD is required from Volvo and at the same time they cannot charge higher prices, and hence, the profit margin of Volvo will be smaller. 4 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing Question 2: Five Forces framework Answer: Five Forces framework included the bargaining power of supplier and buyer, threat of substitute, threat of new entrants and power of rivalry. Any changes from any of the forces will bring huge impact to an industry. As the world is going to global, competition arise and it make the five forces framework even more competitive and it affect the global automobile market directly. Bargaining power of buyer Bargaining power of buyer are referring to the negotiation power or influencing power of the buyers toward the prices charge by a company (Jones and Hill, 2010), the buyer of the automobile company may refer to the end user of the automobile. As year by year, there are more and more new players joining the market of automobile. One of the reason contributes to high bargaining power of buyer is low switching (Jones and Hill, 2010). As times past, there are more and more players join to the automobile industry. For example, U. S’s automobile market shares which used to dominate by the Big Three (Ford Motor Company (Ford), General Motors Corporation (GM) and DaimlerChrysler (DC)) had been taken over by foreign brands such as Honda, Toyota and Mitsubishi in 2005 (Gopal, n. d. ). Hence, this provides larger range of choices for the consumers and this makes the buyers have high bargaining power toward the industry. Since there are more choices in the market, consumers’ dependency toward the particular brands will decrease, as the product does not fulfil the customers’ expectation, they might switch to another brand with low or even non switching cost. For example, as according to research, the sale of new car in U. S market has increase, as people are willing to pay for better quality cars (Gopal, n. d. ). The world now is moving to the environmental friendly site, thus, most of the automobile firms are facing challenge by switching their focus from big car, large engine to fuel-efficient engine. Beside, due to the availability of information, buyers nowadays are more educated and they are very concerning about the effect of the automobile to the environment and this has relatively increase their bargaining power as buyer. For example, there are more than 100 type of motor magazine in the market 5 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing which provides reliable and sufficient information for consumers (Gopal, n. d). Since the switching cost of the buyers is low due to the fierce competition, buyers’ brand loyalties have decrease. Bargaining power of supplier Bargaining power of supplier is referring to the negotiation power of the supplier for the business which may include supplier of human resource, supplier of raw material, and other outsourcing partners (Jones and Hill, 2010). For the auto component supply industry, the bargaining powers of suppliers are relatively low, as there are many available suppliers of raw materials in the market, the switching cost of the cars manufacturer to other suppliers are low or even none. For example, large automobile manufacturers such as GM, Ford and Toyota have strong bargaining power as they always purchase the raw material in large quantities (Jones and Hill, 2010). The sizes of auto components are typically small (Ahmadjian and Lincoln, 1997), meanwhile the big players are able to use the threat of manufacturing a component themselves rather than buying it from auto component suppliers to played off suppliers against each other, forcing them to lower down the price and increase the quality (Ahmadjian and Lincoln, 1997). Hence, we can say that the bargaining powers of auto component suppliers are relatively low. Unlike air line industry, which the air line are highly depend toward the suppliers, automobile manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda or Volvo, it has own research and development department (RD) which helps in exploring all the latest technology. It contributes in lowering down the dependency toward the suppliers as suppliers merely involve in supplying raw material instead of important technologies as like Boeing (air plane manufacturer) and other air line. Hence, in short, the bargaining powers of suppliers are relative low as the low dependency toward the suppliers and the threat of switching to other suppliers always work as a strong bargaining tool for the automobile manufacturers. Threat of Substitution This refers to the product of different businesses or industry that can satisfy similar customer needs (Jones and Hill, 2010). For automobile industry, due to the increasing 6 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing number of public transport and other way of transportation, the demand toward automobile has gone down. For example, as according to research, nowadays people might choose to take public transport as their daily transport instead of own private car due to cost and environmental issues (Eboli and Mazzulla, 2008). Beside as government is placing pressure toward the environmental issue, public transports are being well develop day by day (Eboli and Mazzulla, 2008), and it actually decrease the dependency of owing a private car. In addition, as the social-culture has changed, people nowadays are reluctant to give birth and hence it decreases the willingness of consumer to own a car. As according to research, the birth rate of developed countries such as Japan, Korea and State are relatively low and it actually affected the several industries and this included automobile industry (Powell and Hendricks, 2009). In this case we can justify that only small part of the automobile industry are highly affected by the substitution, however, for those luxury brands such as Volvo, BMW or Audi, their target markets are hardly affect by the improvement toward the public transport (Svensson and Wagner, 2011). In short, the threat of substitution toward the automobile industry is not high as it merely affected those below middle-income. Threat of New entrant New entrant may refer to potential competitors that are not currently competing in an industry but have the capability to do so if they choose so (Jones and Hill, 2010). As refer back to the case, the automobile industry has facing increasing deregulation; this had broken down the entry barrier for new entrance. For example, Volvo needs to compete with not only the local market players but also the Asia market player such as Toyota since there entry barrier of foreign brands to the local market had been broken down. As more new entrance coming into the market, the switching cost of the consumer from one brand to another brand is even lower than before (Che and Seethu, 2008). Hence, there deregulation may affect partly of the industry but not whole. Firstly, setting up a new automobile manufacturing company requires huge capital injection which decreases the willingness of new player to enter the industry. This may due to the high risk of huge capital injection and hence potential companies dare not to grab the opportunity. Beside there are already few strong players in the automobile manufacturer industry such as GM, Ford, Toyota and Honda, which have 7 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing already gain certain economic of scale in term of buying large quantity of auto components (Xia and Tang, 2011), and this had build barrier of entry for potential players. In short, the threat of new entrant is low as it is high risk business. Rivalry among established companies It refers to the current struggle between companies in an industry to gain market share from each other (Jones and Hill, 2010). For automobile industry, the rivalry is intensified due to the high exit cost and the industry demand. As mentioned earlier, the set up cost of an automobile manufacturer is relatively high and hence this has created exit barrier. Hence, even the business of an automobile manufacturer is bad; it will still lock into the industry where overall demand is static or declining (Jones and Hill, 2010). For example, GM, had struggled in the industry for more than 8 years due to declined sale, because of the high exit cost, it had been locked within the industry (Terlep, 2011). Besides, the declining demand from customers as mentioned earlier had contributed to intensify the rivalry as well. As consumers are reluctant to buy a new car due to environmental issue or declining birthrate, it actually forcing the automobile manufacturers to play off against each other for larger market shares (Eboli and Mazzulla, 2008). Hence, we can conclude that the rivalry among the established companies of automobile industry is intensified due to the declining demand and high exit cost. 8 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing Question 3: Answer: There are many different brands of vehicles. As to stand with one foot crossed in front of the other competitors, Volvo has adopted the focused differentiation strategy (Dinitzen, 2010). A focused differentiation strategy is aimed at a niche group of customers with unique tastes (Schermerhorn, 2010). The cars produced by Volvo are targeted at a niche market of safety conscious upscale families. These upscale buyers of Volvo are those who value Volvo’s reputation for durability, and are willing to pay high dollars for this Swedish brand of luxury. Volvo has differentiated their cars by adding additional features that are not available on other cars. Their cars are known as extremely safe cars for families due to the design, which its innovation in car safety enhancements, being pioneers of the safety cage, crumble zones, side-impact protection, antilock brakes, whiplash protection, and airbags, as stated in the case. One primary means of differentiating Volvo’s cars is through its research and development department to produce cars model that exude quality, performance and safety which emphasize on creating luxury automotive brand for family sector. This can be seen from the case that the model of XC90 is well-designed with a large SUV and the price range from ? 33,000 to ? 54,000. However, Volvo continually develops and adds new features that increase values to customers. Some recent innovation of Volvo’s that differentiates their products is Volvo’s sporty hatchback S30 which the engine and brake system of the S30 is designed differently from any compact executive hatch class cars in existence and is destined to compete against high-end versions of VW’s Golf. This shows Volvo attempted to broaden their target market by attracting younger drivers to their car marque (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2007) and Volvo sees their future as delivering safe, premium and exciting driving suitable for families. At the same time, Volvo has reached a level of maturity, by providing a better balance between sportiness and comfort, and also achieved high level of safety. Besides using focus differentiation strategy, Volvo should use differentiation strategy with a little of expansion strategy. A differentiation strategy depends on developing resources that set the company’s offer apart in a way that is meaningful and difficult 9 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing to duplicate (Lowy and Hood, 2004). This can be achieved through keeping ahead of competition, satisfying customer’s wants and also expectations better than business rivals (Moynihan and Titley, 2001). Volvo’s cars consist of those attractive features which meet customers’ exact demands in terms of passenger comfort, driving safety and total economy. This enables Volvo to sell their cars at a premium price and satisfy the unique needs or preferences of customers (Hills and Jones, 2007). Furthermore, people are becoming more conscious about what they are buying, and are more environmentally and safety conscious too in today’s trends (Aarts, 2010). This means that quality work is a crucial part of all areas in their global organisation from product development and design to purchasing, manufacturing, sales and service. Therefore, Volvo should expand their products and focus on product innovation that developing product features that customer value to prevent eroding the current market and increase overall sales and profits (Hunt, 2003). This is to ensure that in case the existing market for the type of product that Volvo offers is already saturated and there are convenient ties to other product types. This strategy helps reduce overall business risk by offering products in a variety of customer categories. With this, Volvo may build up a brand name that evokes the feeling of safety and luxury in an expanding market base. The uniqueness of Volvo may insulate the company from competitive rivalry and reduce customer sensitivity toward price increases. Consequently, these will increasingly affluent public and they will become more famous and trusting of automotive industry. 10 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing Reference List Aarts, L. (2010) Feeding People. United Kingdom: Academy Press. Aswathappa, A. (2005) International Business. nd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Baumol, W. J. and Blinder, A. S. (2011) Economics: Principles and Policy. 12th eds. Ohio: Cengage Learning. Bernon, M. , Rossi, S. and Cullen, J. (2011) ‘Retail reverse logistics: A call and grounding framework for research’, International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 484-510. Dinitzen, H. B. (2010) Organisational Theory: A Practical Approach. Denmark: Hans Reitzels Forlag. Eboli, L. and Mazzulla, G. (2008) ‘Willingness to pay of public transport users for improvement in service quality’, European Transport. Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 107-118. Gwartney, J. D. , Stroup, R. L. , Sobel, R. S. and MacPherson, D. (2008) Economics: Private and Public Choice. 12th eds. Ohio: Cengage Learning. Hage, J. (2011) Restoring the Innovation Edge: Driving the Evolution of Science and Technology. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Hills, C. W. L. and Jones, G. R. (2007) Strategic management: an integrated approach. USA: Cengage Learning. Hilmola, O. P. (2011) ‘Benchmarking efficiency of public passenger transport in larger cities’, Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 23-41. Hunt, B. 2003) The Timid Corporation: Why Business is Terrified of Taking Risk. England: John Wiley and Sons. Jones, G. and Hill, C. (2010) Theory of Strategic Management. 9th eds. South-Western Cengage Learning. Lee, K. H. and Cheong, I. M. (2011) ‘Measuring a carbon footprint and environmental practice: The case of Hyundai Motors Co. (HMC)’, Industrial Management Data Systems, Vol. 111, No. 6, pp. 961-978. Li, Z. and Zhao, H. (2011) ‘Not all demand oil shocks are alike: Disentangling demand oild shocks in the crude oil market’, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol. , No. 1, pp. 28-44. Lowy, A. and Hood, P. (2004) The power of the 2Ãâ€"2 matrix: using 2Ãâ€"2 thinking to solve business problems and make better decisions. United States: John Wiley and Sons. 11 BK 3037 Strategic Marketing Moynihan, D. and Titley, B. (2001) Advanced business. New York: Oxford University Press. Needles, B. E. , Powers, M. and Crosson, S. V. (2010) Financial and Managerial Accounting. 9th eds. Ohio: Cengage Learning. Powell, J. and Hendricks, J. (2009) The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society: A Global Perspective. London: Springer. Rudall, B. H. (2011) ‘Research and development: Current impact and future potential’, Kybernetes, Vol. 40, No. 3/4, pp. 581-584. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2010) Management. United States: John Wiley and Sons. Schwartz, R. A. , Carew, M. G. and Maksimenko, T. (2010) Micro Markets: A Market Structure Approach to Microeconomic Analysis. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. Svensson, G. and Wagner, B. (2011) ‘Transformative business sustainability: Multilayer model and network of e-footprint sources’, European Business Review, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 334-352. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007) Smallest, cheapest Volvo targets younger customers. [Online]. Available from: http://www. smh. com. au/news/news/new-targetmarket-forvolvo/2007/03/20/1174153023503. html%20Achieved%2013%20July%202011 [Accessed 13th July 2011]. Xia, Y. and Tang, L. P. Thomas. (2011) ‘Sustainability in supply chain management: Suggestions for the auto industry’, Management Decision, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 4955 12. Yoon, K. and Tran, T. V. (2011) ‘Capturing consumer heterogeneity in loyalty evolution patterns’, Management Research Review, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 649-662. 12 How to cite How Volvo Evolve in the Changing Market, Essay examples

Entrepreneurship Jamey Bennett of LightWedge

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurshipfor Jamey Bennett of LightWedge. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurs and businesses across the world are trying to develop competitive advantage for them by reducing costs(Liu, 2008). The scope of this current case study examines an entrepreneurial venture of Jamey Bennett of LightWedge. The entrepreneur had previously set up BookWire.com and LendingTree.com in his latest venture LightWedge, he was manufacturing reading Lamp. He decided to shift production to China as that would reduce his manufacturing cost to about 30% as compared to manufacturing in U.S. Thus, he shifted out his factories and set up a trading company in Taiwan and Guangdong. Both the factories were not efficient at manufacturing the lamps and in time required. This led to the company missing out on sales during Christmas. Then subsequently he decided to shift the factories back to China after losing out on subsequent investment. The company is said to have lost out on USD $1.5 million from sales alone due to lateness of delivery. There was investment in factories that was involved in both the locations(Dollinger, 2008). The company currently manufactures lamp in Newport News Virginia with an employee base of 1500. The scope of the report is to identify the various trade-offs the entrepreneur was considering, the methods James could have adopted to avoid the problem and factors that needed consideration to establish appropriate factory in China. Analysis Trade-offs for factory in China China is an emerging economy with one of the fastest developing countries of the world. Various international businesses have built facilities in China, due to prevailing cost advantages. Manufacturing is the key function of the company that will render effectiveness to business functionalities(Hung Lau, 2006). China is a land that offers cheap access to resources for manufacturing units. Especially due to its robust population and lack of formal education cheap labor is available in China in abundant. When the company owner decided to outsource production of lamps to the Chinese territory it wanted to gain significantly on scale of production. Cost of labor in U.S. is particularly high which pushes the cost of production for any unit of goods produced. Thus, if an entrepreneur was to manufacture a product in the U.S and sell he will have lower amounts of profits. For small items as lamps with lower profits, it is nearly impossible to generate immense revenues for reinvesting in the company. But if the same company outsources or shift production and ships the units to U.S for sales he is more likely to incur less cost(Michael, 2008). As costs of production especially of human resource in China are nearly negligible, the entire cost from production goes down. After manufacturing and shipping products from China the company is more likely to remain with a larger proportion of investable profits. This is derived from the theory of comparative cost advantage. Such investible profits have a significant role in entrepreneurial ventures which often perish for lack of revenue generation(Tian, n.d.). U.S. market and its consumers are highly developed and specific in terms of its requirements thus it is almost impossible to sell a defected product in U.S. Hence the entrepreneur should have specified requirements pertaining to markets of U.S. specifically to Chinese factories. Entrepreneurial ventures need to earn a lot of profits especially in the initial years of its business establishment. Though the entrepreneur had earned success in two businesses previously but in the current venture, lack of foresight and absence of proper analysis of strategic environment led to the loss for the company. Any loss occurring to entrepreneurial venture can significantly increase its incidence of failure due to increased cash-flow. This idea of investing for a factory in China is the cost trade-off that the entrepreneur had in mind when planning for a factory in China. While planning to set up a factory and outsource manufacturing into China, the entrepreneur strategic intention was to enhance cash and fund flows in the business by making more than normal profits. With significantly low cost of manufacturing in China and availability to market access in U.S. enables the firms to take advantages from the condition. Though factories in China failed to meet desired output but in case of success it could have rendered immense profitability to the business. Measures to Prevent the Problem While investing in China there are several barriers which the entrepreneur needed to be aware of in order to prevent the venture running into loss. In case the entrepreneur was able to realize such gaps or barriers in China and U.S, then certain measures could have been taken to prevent any loss to the business(Zahra, 2006). The following are measures which could have been taken; Prior to opening production facility in China it was pertinent to understand their culture and appoint an individual. This appointed individual should have had thorough knowledge and awareness regarding Chinese language and its culture. The person could have overseen the operation and reported any sort of discrepancies to the head office in U.S(Mankiw, 2006). Proper description of the lamp to be manufactured such that no discrepancies in the order arise. As Chinese are experts in mass productions, but do not cater to minute details proper and adequate information is required. Specific description and requirement needed to be supplied along with samples such that manufacturers could understand. Training and development of workforce back in China to handhold them into the process of manufacturing specific lamps as per requisites of the company(Kelley, 2012). As the company manufactured lamp of specific quality and standards it was necessary to present such samples and processes to manufacture similar lamps with similar components. Decision regarding outsourcing operations into China should have been considered by evaluating the various strategic alternatives. But the entrepreneur simply attracted by the low manufacturing costs risked the entire business. Hence a comprehensive risk assessment for the company would have enabled proper assessment of the country specific risk analysis of China. The entrepreneur could have easily adopted measures to overcome any challenges in regards to that. The entrepreneur needed to have proper strategic analysis of environmental factors impacting business in China along with clear expectations of what to expect from such businesses. Factors to Consider while Going Back to China The company while production of units of lamp in China had incurred immense losses and further shifting it to U.S needed additional costs. The venture had since the beginning not functioned appropriately and there was immense amount of investment tied to the venture(Jing, 2008). Instead of generating steady line of revenue the company had losses from not been able to sell during seasons and failing to meet requisite standards. In order to re-invest back into China there are several factors that the company needs to consider and understand. The following are the lists of factors that need to be catered to; China is a cheap outsourcing destination but they lack formal education in relation to production. In case the product manufactured in China is standardized then it is relatively easy to get highly valued and good products. Entrepreneur can easily make profits from manufacturing of such products as well but concerns are there in case of product having very minute details. Like in case of lamp production it failed to meet the desired standards(Olson, 2011). Appropriate training and proper guidance needs to be provided for such purposes to ensure that investment encompassing such production does not go into vain. Very few people in China understands and comprehends English language hence, the person-in-charge needs to have communication capabilities in English. As correspondent for the company did not communicate in English thoroughly it was more difficult to pass on instructions and requirement standards. In case the company decides to invest back and develop production facility in China then an appropriate person who can communicate in English needs to be appointed. The person needs to have communication capabilities both in English as well as Chinese to be able to take orders from US and make workers in China understand the same(Bi-fei, 2008). In regards to shipment where the entrepreneur had faced difficulties is another area that needs to be catered to while relocating back to China. The experience with Chinese manufacturers reflects that they have relatively low regards for deadlines and delivery timings. For an entrepreneurial venture every season and opportunity to build a brand name should not be missed, hence deadlines in products delivery to markets have an important factor. Maximum number of entrepreneurial ventures fails due to lack of ability in meeting order deadlines or taking advantages from taking product to market at appropriate times(Drucker, 2014). The entrepreneur needs to assigns order to Chinese offshore representatives with particular deadlines and put pressures such that they are able to meet them in time or before time. These recommendations will help the venture sustain business in Chinese offshore model and help attain comparative advantages aimed at. Conclusion Entrepreneurial ventures derive significant values from innovation time, bringing product to market at appropriate intervals, attaining success in revenue generation and so on. Any decision in an entrepreneurial venture needs to be adequately backed by strategic decisions such that it can enhance capabilities and competitive advantages for such ventures. While offshoring production in China offers a relatively easy and attractive opportunity for businesses the trade-offs of such decisions needs to be well comprehended. There are various reasons for Chinese manufacturing not being able to meet standards specified by international companies. Chinese lags training, formal education and communication skills. While major challenges exists in Chinese markets readily availability of cheap access to resources offers comparative advantages to the country. The possible trade-offs of each type of businesses needs to be values and drawback need to be overcome. The case is an example where negati ve possibilities from manufacturing in China had not been considered leading to double investments and loss in business. The entrepreneur needs to accomplish the following recommendations in order to enhance business viability. Recommendations Entrepreneurial ventures should not only examine validity of its business venture decision, but all decision pertaining to business venture needs to be adequately verified. The following recommendations will help overcome any possibilities of failures in entrepreneurial ventures; Entrepreneurs have to verify each and every aspects of business decisions by strategic analysis. Especially in international outsourcing or expansions environmental analysis of the host country needs to be properly examined by strategic choices. Every entrepreneurial venture has a lead time to establish business, hence while making investment careful analysis and consideration of factors needs to be done. Businesses are established with core motive to make profits thus, endeavors should be made such that maximum profits can be made from entrepreneurial ventures. Any situation that can have a potential loss or any incidence that can impact the business profitability has to be properly investigated to prevent its effects on the business. Reference List Bi-fei, T.I.A.N., 2008. Chinese Service Outsourcing Strategy Based on Global Value Chain Integration [J].. Commercial Research, 4, p.041. Dollinger, M.J., 2008. Entrepreneurship: Strategies and resources. Marsh Publications. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Hung Lau, K.a.Z.J., 2006. Drivers and obstacles of outsourcing practices in China. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 36(10), pp.776-92. Jing, Y., 2008. Outsourcing in China: An exploratory assessment.. Public Administration and Development, 28(2), pp.119-28. Kelley, D.J..S.S.a.H.M., 2012. The global entrepreneurship monitor. 2011 Global Report, GEM 2011, p.7. Liu, R.a.T.D., 2008. Much ado about nothing:American jobs and the rise of service outsourcing to China and India (No. w14061). National Bureau of Economic Research.. Mankiw, N.G.a.S.P., 2006. The politics and economics of offshore outsourcing.. Journal of monetary Economics, 53(5), pp.1027-56. Michael, S.C...C.J.G., 2008. Entrepreneurial failure: The case of franchisees.. Journal of Small Business Management, pp.73-90. Olson, D.L.a.W.D., 2011. Risk management models for supply chain: a scenario analysis of outsourcing to China.. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16(6), pp.401-08. Tian, Y..L.F.a.D.F., n.d. An examination of the nature of trust in logistics outsourcing relationship: empirical evidence from China.. Industrial Management Data Systems, 108(3), pp.346-67. Zahra, S.A..S.H.J.a.D.P., 2006. Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: a review, model and research agenda. Journal of Management studies, 43(4), pp.917-55.

Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging

Video blogging, or vlogging, is the 21st century’s incarnation of the essay. Anyone with a webcam, laptop or a smart phone, can capture video of himself or herself holding forth on any topic they choose, singly or in interview. For some observers, this seems like the ultimate in narcissism: the ‘selfie’ taken to the next level.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and your advice on the matter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For others, it is a liberating force that gives voice to many people with no other way to share their story, their opinion, or their knowledge, with the world. It is doubtless powerful, as is any visual medium. However, it can also be a risky step, requiring judicious and thoughtful consideration. Know what you are getting into before that little blue light flashes on! Consider the following issues caref ully. What do you want to accomplish by producing a vlog? As with any piece of work involving words, it is crucial to know why you are creating and sharing it. What do you want to say? What do you want to happen as a result of saying this? If you have not invested the thought to articulate this, your vlog risks sounding like a lame check-in video call with a relative or friend. ‘You just wanted to let them know something or other†¦but you can’t really remember what it was†¦and†¦so, yeah†¦ok, bye.’ Spare your prospective viewers, please. Instead, begin by articulating the impact you want to have and on whom. Consider whether you wish to include a call to action (donate to disaster relief, craft candy wrapper bracelets, use better grammar, avoid brands that use slave child labor, or buy your services or product, for example). Write down in detail what you wish to convey, to avoid omitting critical points out and needing to re-record (being able to correct problems is the best feature of vlogging!). Consider whether your message really fits with the media channel of vlogging. For example, an editor and writer might be better served by text-based promotion.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While too many bloggers display deficient writing skills, it takes at least a few sentences of reading to arrive at this conclusion. Unfortunately, with video, a lack of skill or aptitude is instantly apparent. Vlogging’s deceptive similarity to a personal conversation via, for example, Skype, makes it seem as simple as talking to a friend. On the contrary, to be effective, video blogging requires clarity, organization, calm confidence, and good fidelity. This visual medium brutally reinforces any tics, speech idiosyncrasies, or hesitancy. Be honest with yourself about this. Do you insert ‘um’, ‘erâ€℠¢, or nervous throat clearings throughout your paragraphs? Are you even aware that you need to speak with a paragraph structure in mind? Does your sound volume trail off at the end of sentences? Do you swallow the terminus of most words? Are consonants optional? Do you attach the words ‘like’ and ‘so’ to the beginning of most utterances? This irritating habit, infecting otherwise intelligent speakers in a vast array of professions and specialties, has even inspired its own satirical segment on comedian Harry Shearer’s radio program called Le Show. Hesitation can be charming in small doses, and even endearing when it comes from a toddler; in an adult; on the contrary, it wears on the viewer very swiftly. Do you pause, halt, and release your thoughts in dribbles as though you are fearful of being associated with them?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and you r advice on the matter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If you cannot certify your avoidance of all the above-mentioned speech issues, please wait before exposing yourself to public criticism in a vlog. Spend some time and effort practicing saying what you want to say with no interruptions or loss of volume or clarity before debuting yourself as a vlogger. The alternative could be painful. No matter how innocuous the content or wording of a web posting, someone will rip it to shreds. This is exacerbated for any video posting. Do you want to expose yourself to this sort of hurtful message? Consider as well that only those with a compatible device will be able to access your vlog. This may include most of your intended audience, but think about this before committing. The most important risk to vlogging is your safety. The internet is wonderful because it connects people who might never have even known of each other’s existence. The internet is a potentially terrifying place for the same reason. In text blogging, your identity may, with enough effort and expertise, be discovered eventually. In video blogging, your identity can be confirmed with even greater precision – visually! If you are vlogging about anything controversial, or even if your appearance or personal demographics trigger someone mentally unbalanced in some way, you could become a target. Vlogging is a terrific tool for those who may be unable to get their message out to the world in any other way. It has the potential to instruct, bring people together, and mobilize effort on an enormous, in fact, nearly unlimited scale. It has risks, and it requires as much care and forethought as any piece of word craft. Additionally, it asks of you that you present yourself as well as your ideas, which can take some practice and preparation. Do this, and you will command a powerful launching pad for your great ideas. Fortunately, there are tools to do so available for cheap or freeAdvertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Good luck with vlogging! This essay on Some tips for bloggers who consider video blogging – pros and cons and your advice on the matter was written and submitted by user Dulce U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing A Sample Essay About A Type Of Plant

Writing A Sample Essay About A Type Of PlantYou can use a sample essay about a type of plant to help you in your graduate school application. It is a fact that many students apply for graduate schools based on their research papers. You might have had many projects and even received multiple rejections before finding the right school to attend. The graduate school application is one of the most important parts of your college search and it is a shame if you have never written an essay on the topic.You should not worry too much if you have never written a thesis or dissertation on the topic. Your sample essay about a type of plant will still be helpful to you. You can use it to answer questions that most of your peers will ask during the admissions process. Some might ask you why you are studying on a particular topic, but some might want to know more about your experience in your last job. Writing an essay about a type of plant can give you both.If you do not know where to start writ ing your sample essay about a type of plant, it might be a good idea to look at other sample essays that already exist online. This is actually a great idea because the sample essays are often edited by a grad school faculty member. Therefore, they are often free of grammar errors and grammatical mistakes. With this in mind, the only thing you need to think about is to use the sample essay to answer the most important questions. It is just your job to make sure that the information that you provide is true and complete.Although writing a sample essay about a type of plant can be challenging, it does not mean that you cannot get the information that you need from the sample. You might also find that there are certain things that you do not know about your subject matter. This is where you will need to use the resources that are available online to help you further your research.Although writing a sample essay about a type of plant might seem like a lot of work, you will find that it is actually quite easy. There are many resources online that can guide you through the process. The more resources that you use, the better. There are several websites that offer great tutorials. In fact, it might be easier to search for these resources than to find them yourself.By putting in a small investment into your research, you will be able to save time and money. However, when you graduate from college, you will be surprised to see that you did not have to put a lot of time and effort into writing a composition that you may not have even known was necessary. That is because the samples are already edited by someone who is knowledgeable about the topic. It is important to realize that this means that your sample will be worth what you pay for it.Many students feel that they do not have time to write an article about a subject such as plants. This is because they feel that their time is best spent working on their own research projects. A sample essay about a type of plant wi ll help you in this situation. It will allow you to spend less time reading and researching and more time writing.

Motivation Essays

Motivation Essays Motivation Essay Motivation Essay In todays highly aggressive business environment, international air passenger transport Is known as one of the most competitive sectors which demands finest of service towards customers. In delivering a high quality service, it is required to have a well-equipped staff force with an unmatchable caring factor and experience. Its evident to satisfy a big ask, comes a great deal of stress. In order to evade these subjects, Motivation plays a huge role. This case study elaborate the difficulties airline, its staff and the passengers faces. 1. Pieta Andorra, being employed in a traditional hierarchy organization, higher management expects him to be self-motivated and to pass this motivation down to his staff. As pieta receives negative or no comments from the management, he will be denominated and In turn his and his teams performance will decline. As his contribution not being recognized, it will lead him to consider other opportunities. As the airline sector is aggressive, other airline s will make a lucrative offer which he will be forced to accept as motivation declines further in the long run. Airline will have a boost In ticket sales due to their overbooking strategy In the short term. Other hand, the management will see an increase in customer complaints as quality of staff service has deteriorated. As more complaints arises and news of staff leaving the airline spreads, dissatisfied customers will shift to other airlines which will affect the three Kepis of this organization. Customers will experience a negative change In service which will lead to dissatisfaction. As the over booked situation becomes regular frequent flyers will look for alternative airlines. In the long run, credibility of the airline will decrease as the loyalty of the customers. 2. Failure to recognize staff requirements and having no means of proper communication with Its employees, high staff turnover Is Inevitable. To train new recruits to be as professionals costs and takes time. This will not only cost the airline financially but also its reputation and loyalty of customers. Positive personality, attitude and motivation are the three key areas which defines stress of an individual. Communication can play a vital role In achieving the above and its cost effective and makes a big difference on employees. Without contact with the management staff test denominated. In other words, they feel unwanted. This directly influence on employees personality and brings negative attitude towards the airline. This can be easily avoided by having regular Interactions with your subordinates and providing encouragement. 3. 0 Content theory and Process theory are two divisions of motivation. Content motivational theory includes Masons theory, two factor theory and Miscellanys theory of needs and Process motivational theory derives from expectancy theory, equity theory, Goal setting theory and reinforcement theory. Masons theory divided he individual needs into five levels which are physiological, security, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization needs. Correct communication can achieve all the needs which Is lacking from the airline. Two factor theory, Intrinsic and extrinsic, Intrinsic which states that people tend to relate achievement, responsibility and recognition to job satisfaction and extrinsic which explains factors like remuneration, 1 OFF providing more responsibility accordingly will boost motivation of staff and in turn make the airline profitable. McClellan theory of needs divided an individuals need s for achievements, for power and for affiliation. People tend to perform more when the Job responsibility increase and motivation increases. As high staff turnover was common, to motivate its employees, limiting new recruits and increasing Job responsibility to a certain limit suffice. In process motivational theories, expectancy theory states that employees will be more motivated when they expect good Job appraisal like bonuses, increasing salaries and promotion. Equity theory is concerned with productivity, turnover rates and absenteeism. Employees who perceive that their inputs and efforts, experiences towards the Job are not equivalent to the output like salaries , promotions and recognition they tend to be less motivated and in result they will produce less or the turnover rates increase. Goal-setting theory explains that defined, specific and hard goals lead to higher productivity levels. Reinforcement theory considers the contrast of the goal setting theory as it concerns with the quality and the quantity of the Job itself and considers the behavior as environmental factor. For individuals as Pieta Andorra, who has the natural desire to service people and sonnet need external motivation, McClellan theory could be applicable for this category as their needs for achieving the best outcomes (more satisfied customers) will motivate them to do his Job; in addition expectancy theory will be suitable for Pieta does not need any responsibility. For staff who are motivated with external rewards, expectancy theory will be more applicable as more appraisals they expects to get to do a certain task the more they will be more motivated to do his Job. Senior managers can adopt equity theory which is based on the organizational Justice, where employees will be motivated when they feel that the organization rewards to its employers equally according to their efforts and experiences. 4. The Airline has focused on high margins and customer satisfaction but they have not focused on Job satisfaction of employees which ultimately effects the above two factors. According to the best fit approach of HRS, the organization strategies and HRS strategies must be aligned. Therefore, HRS department of the given company should focus on staff motivation in order to retain the employees and achieve the company Laos. Airline has failed to provide this environment. Lack of communication between the employees and management have created disputes in the company. Senior management should communicate with the staff to identify the operational problems in the organization. They should provide support and guidance or necessary trainings to handle the operational problems. Communication will be helpful to identify intrinsic employees and provide a better environment for them to perform and identify extrinsic employees and appraise them in a better way.

Do SAT Scores Predict Success

Do SAT Scores Predict Success SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There’s no doubt that a good SAT score will give you a leg up in college admissions, but is this advantage justified? It’s been argued, especially in recent years, that SAT scores are not reliable predictors of success in college academics, the job world, and beyond. In this article, I’ll explore these claims and see just how relevant your scores are to your future. Do High SAT Scores Predict Future Academic Success? The short answer is â€Å"not always.†SAT scores only account for 10 to 20 percent of the variation in first-year college GPAs, but this statistic is slightly misleading. Since most schools admit students who fall within a relatively small range of SAT scores, a student's performance on the SAT is less likely to predict large variations in GPA. If one college admitted students with SAT scores that were all over the map, the predictive value of the scores would likely be stronger. Still, according to this study, high school GPA is a more accurate predictor of a student’s ultimate success in college than SAT scores.A student with average SAT scores and a high GPA is overall more likely to be successful in college than a student with high SAT scores and a GPA that’s on the lower side.Many students put a lot of effort into SAT prep, so scores can still be a strong indication of a student’s academic dedication.However, SAT scores represent the results of one test, whereas GPA represents the result of hundreds of tests. GPA usually provides a morecomplete and accurate picture of how students meet academic challenges. Students with high SAT scores may have earned their scores through natural ability and a solid education, or they may have devoted a lot of time and effort to test preparation.If a high score is due to natural ability, it won’t necessarily mean that the student has the wherewithal to complete long-term assignments and think deeply and critically in the ways that college classes require.However, if the student did put a lot of time and effort into SAT prep, a high score may very well be indicative of serious dedication even if he or she has a low GPA. The SAT can’t definitively predict the effort that a student is willing to put into academics or how he or she will respond to assignments that require extended effort and concentration.Many people with high SAT scores do go on to become academically successful, but this is usually because they also have the drive to succeed in school. They most likely earned their scores through hard work and maintained a high GPA in high school as well.Students with high GPAs and high SAT scores remain the most likely to end up successful in college. If you have a low high school GPA but high SAT scores that you worked hard to earn, don’t let the overall trends affect your self-perception too much.High SAT scores may indicate that you have a lot of raw intelligence, you went to a great high school, you worked hard and studied a lot for the test, or some random combination of those factors.Scores can have very different origins, which means that they don’t automatically spell future academic success. They just make it a bit more likely! A+ grades don't exist at most colleges. But you'll probably get at least a few As because grade inflation is so bad. Do High SAT Scores Predict Future Career Success? The SAT can’t reliably measure perseverance, conscientiousness, or interpersonal skills. These are the traits that result in long-term success in virtually any career field. A high score may indicate that a student possesses some of these qualities (especially if they studied hard for it), but it's not a guarantee. Your scorealso can't always predict your ultimate level of education, which is a much better indicator of future career success and earning potential. People with associate’s degrees earn less on average than people with bachelor’s degrees, and people with bachelor’s degrees earn less on average than people with master’s degrees.Your major also makes a big difference in your ultimate earnings. People who major in engineering or IT earn more on average than people who major in the humanities.There is a correlation between people who earn high SAT scores and people who strive to work in more competitive fields or earn more advanced degrees, but the SAT score alone doesn’t always predict success. There are a few job fields with strict recruiting processes thatrequire candidates to report their SAT scores.These include consulting, software engineering, and investment banking.Since these jobs are very competitive, employers use SAT scores as another way to weed out â€Å"less qualified† applicants.So yes, having a high SAT score can help you if you are planning on going through recruiting processes for these types of jobs, but if you don’t have other qualifications going for you, SAT scores can only get your so far. The bottom line is that high SAT scores can start you on the path to a strong career, but to succeed long-term you'll have to possess other qualities that are valuable in the job world outside of the narrow set of skills that are tested. If, for example, you want to have a career in hanging signs that say "career" from invisible rafters in a white room, your SAT scores won't matter because you've completely lost touch with reality. Are People With High SAT Scores Ultimately Happier? This is a tough one because it depends on how you define â€Å"happier†.Within the higher education system that’s currently in place, it’s a fact that high SAT scores will get you into more prestigious colleges, leading to more potential job prospects, and, depending on your major and how much education you get, a fulfilling career. Since happiness is such a subjective measure, it’s difficult to say whether high SAT scores will lead to greater happiness in your life.If your happiness is tied up in academic achievement and attaining high levels of education, high SAT scores may propel you down a path to greater happiness.If these things aren’t as important to you, and you have other priorities like creating great art, having a family, or pursuing a career where academic achievement is less relevant, SAT scores won’t necessarily impact how happy you are.Some people with high SAT scores might be lesshappy because they’re never satisfied with what they do, no matter how outwardly successful they might look. Getting a college education is a good start to a fulfilling life for most people, but if you have a 1500 SAT score and someone else has a 2000, you’ll both be able to get into college. After that point, it’s hard to tell which one of you will be happier in the long run.Your SAT score on its own can’t determine your destiny! According to Google images, all you have to do to find true happiness is to jump in the air with a cool-looking sky behind you. Conclusion All in all, it would be inaccurate to say that SAT scores can directly predict success.High SAT scores will enable you to get into a selective school and can predict your GPA for the first year of college relatively well, but from then on your success may vary a lot depending on how driven you are. Overall, people with high SAT scores and low high school GPAs are likely to end up with low GPAs in college as well, and people with average SAT scores and impressive high school GPAs are likely to continue to get good grades in college.High SAT scores will give you a leg up in some competitive job markets, but they can’t necessarily predict how well you'll do long-term in your career. The main thing to take away from this information is that high SAT scores help you get into college, but they don’t mean that you’re set for life.As I’ve said, a high score can mean different things depending on how you earned it.For some students, it’s indicative of hard work and prep over a long period of time, and for others it’s indicative of a natural aptitude for test taking and a strong high school education. If you pulled your high SAT score out of thin air, it might be less of a solid predictor of your ability to face academic struggles and work hard later in life.If you put in a lot of effort to earn a high score, it’s more likely that you’ll end up doing well in college and beyond because you have the discipline to overcome intellectual challenges. What's Next? Not sure whether your score measures up? Find out what a good SAT score means for you based on your goals. If you're working on improving your SAT score, check out these fifteen tips that you can use to make big positive changes with little extra study time. Are you trying to avoid sending colleges your SAT scores? You should investigate these schools that have test optional application policies. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Samantha Lindsay About the Author Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. No spam ever. hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: '360031', formId: '2167ba30-e68e-4777-b88d-8bf3c84579af', formInstanceId: '2', submitButtonClass: 'btn-red-light btn', target: '#hubspot-container2', redirectUrl: 'http://ww2.prepscholar.com/blog-subscribe-thank-you', css: '.post-bottom .hs-form.stacked label {display:none;} .post-bottom .hs-form.stacked .field div.input {padding-top: 55px; padding-left: 300px;} .post-bottom .hs-input {width: 220px} .post-bottom .btn-primary, .hs-button.primary {margin-top:0px; padding-left:350px} .post-bottom .hs-form-field {margin-bottom:5px}' }); $(function(){ $(".exclusive-tip-form #hubspot-container2 label").hide(); }); function replace_tag(a, b){ $(a).each(function(index) { var thisTD = this; var newElement = $(""); $.each(this.attributes, function(index) { $(newElement).attr(thisTD.attributes[index].name, thisTD.attributes[index].value); }); $(this).after(newElement).remove(); }); } $(function(){ replace_tag($(".posts-by-topic h3"), "h2"); }) Ask a Question BelowHave any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Search the Blog Search jQuery(function(){ var $ = jQuery; var url = 'http://google.com/search?q=site:' + location.protocol + '//' + location.hostname + ' '; var $searchModule = $('.hs-search-module.82144817-e983-4092-9420-e70f0e3d676b'); var $input = $searchModule.find('input'); var $button = $searchModule.find('.hs-button.primary'); if (false) { $input.val(decodeURIComponent(location.pathname.split('/').join(' ').split('.').join(' ').split('-').join(' ').split('_').join(''))); } $button.click(function(){ var newUrl = url + $input.val(); var win = window.open(newUrl, '_blank'); if (win) { //Browser has allowed it to be opened win.focus(); } else { //Browser has blocked it location.href = newUrl; } }); $input.keypress(function(e){ if (e.keyCode !== 13) return; e.preventDefault(); $button.click(); }); }); Improve With Our Famous Guides SATPrep ACTPrep For All Students The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Score 800 on SAT Math Score 800 on SAT Reading Score 800 on SAT Writing Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Score 600 on SAT Math Score 600 on SAT Reading Score 600 on SAT Writing Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? 15 Strategies to Improve Your SAT Essay The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: 36 on ACT English 36 on ACT Math 36 on ACT Reading 36 on ACT Science Series: How to Get to 24 on Each ACT Section: 24 on ACT English 24 on ACT Math 24 on ACT Reading 24 on ACT Science What ACT target score should you be aiming for? ACT Vocabulary You Must Know ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA How to Write an Amazing College Essay What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For? Is the ACT easier than the SAT? A Comprehensive Guide Should you retake your SAT or ACT? When should you take the SAT or ACT? Michael improved by 370 POINTS! Find Out How Stay Informed Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: GRE Online Prep Blog GMAT Online Prep Blog TOEFL Online Prep Blog